Saturday, December 19, 2009

Kings of Taranga VIII

Agni Vamsi or Brahma-Kshatra Kings From 1110 to 1148 A.D. Total 38 years (4 kings. )

Name of King Years Reigned Kashmirabda or Laukikabda Christian Era A.D.
133. Uchchla - 134. Sankaraja 10 4186-4196 1110-1120
135. Sussala 8 4196-4204 1120-1128
136. Jayasimha 20 4204-4224 1128-1148

Kalhana mentioned that Jayasimha was the ruler of Kashmir when he wrote the Rajatarangini in the Saka 1070 years. If we add 78 to 1070, we get the Christian Era 1148 A.D.. It appears that Jayasimha ruled for some time more ( till 1154 A.D.)

The Sum total of all the reigns after Gonanda III, the 53rd. king.
53rd king to 73rd ---- 910 years
74th king to 79th ---- 192 years
80th .. .. . 89th ---- 332 years
90th .. .. . 106th---- 600 years
107th .. ... 116th----- 84 years
117th .. ... 126th----- 76 years
127th .. ... 132nd----- 98 years
133rd .. ... 136th----- 38 years
Total ----------------2330 years .
Befere Gonanda III--- 2268 years.
Grand Total-----------4598 years


Kalhana's time is 1148 A.D.; 4593-1148 = 345O B.C.
i.e., From 3450 B.C. we have the history of Kashmir.

Kalhana’s father was a tributary to the king of Kashmir, besides being the Prime Minister. This family might have been a branch of the Satavahana dynasty.

Rajatarangini relates that the Lohar kings, who were subordinate to the kings of Kashmir, belonged to Andhra Satavahana race. The 120th king in the list, Parvagupta, was a descendant of Satavahana dynasty; since he got the crown of Kashmir, the Brahmin kings of Gupta family became rulers of Kashmir. The Brahmin king of Lohar was the son-in-law of Bhima Sahi, the Hindu Brahmana Sahi king in Kabul. His daughter ‘Didda Devi’ was married to Kshemagupta, the son of Parvagupta. The 127th king in the list, "Sangrama Raja", was the nephew or brother’s son to Didda Devi; and was son of Lohar king. Rajatarangini clearly mentions that he was a descendant of Satavahana family. The Puranas pronounced that the Andhra Satavahana race spilt-up into several offshoots and spread all over the land. These Andhra Brahmin families held sovereignty not only over the South but also over the North; in, Kashmir, Lohar etc.
The Sahi family ruled over an area by the name of "Dhakkan Territory", in Simhapura, Divyakataka, and Uttara Jyotisha regions; these Yavana states were conquered and consolidated into one kingdom and ruled. Its modern name is Afghanistan.

Friday, December 18, 2009

Kings in Taranga VII. - Satavahana Dynasty

Lohar Family ·
From 1012 A.D. to 1110 A.D. Total 98 years. ( 6 kings)


Name of King Years Reigned Kashmirabda or Laukikabda Christian Era A.D.
127. Sangramaraja, Brother’s son of Didda; contemporary to Trilochana Pala of Kabul 1000 to 1021 A.D. 15 4088-4103 1012-1027
128. Hariraja 22 days - -
129. Anantadeva 35 years 4103-4138, 1027-1062
Anantadeva again 16 4138-4154 1062-1078
130. Kalasa or Ranaditya(Pandit and Poet ) Patron of Pandits and Poets 10 4154-4164 1078-1088
131. Utkarsha, 132. Harsha 22 4164-4186 1088-1110

These six kings ruled for 98 years.

Wednesday, December 16, 2009

Kings in Taranga VI. - Brahmin Kings.

Gupta Brahmin Dynasty From 936 A.D. to 1012 A.D.
Total 76 years (10 kings)

Name of King Years Reigned Kashmirabda or Laukikabda Christian Era A.D.
117. Yasaskara 9½ 4012-4021½ 936-945½
118. Varnata--1 month; 119. Sangramadeva-- 5 months ½ 4021½—4022 945½-946
120. Parvagupta 2 4022-4024 946-948
121. Kshemagupta 9 4024-4033 948-957
122. Abhimanyugupta, minor, by mother Didda or Diththa Devi, wife of above Kshemagupta. Didda was contemporary to Bhima Sahi of Kabul, descendent of Lalya Sahi. Didda was grand daughter of Bhima Sahi(Daughter's daughter). 14 4033-4047 957-971
123. Nandigupta, second son of Didda, minor, by mother Didda 1 4047-4048 971 -972
124. Tribhuvanagupta, 3rd son of Didda, minor, by mother Didda. 2 4048-4050 972-974
125. Bhima gupta, fourth son of Didda and minor, by mother Didda. 5 4050-4055 974-979
126. Didda or Diththa, herself reigned,Daughter of Simharaja of Lohar, wife of 121. Kshemagupta. 33 4055-4088 979-1012
This Lohar family belongs to the Andhra Satavahana dynasty. This Simharaja, father of Didda, is the son-in—law of Bhima Sahi of Kabul who belonged to the Thomara Dynasty, one of the four Agni Vamsis. These ten Brahrnin kings ruled for 76 years.

Tuesday, December 15, 2009

Kings of Taranga V. - Utpala Dynasty

From 852 A.D. to 936. - Total 84 years. (8 kings)

Name of King Years Reigned Kashmirabda or Laukikabda Christian Era A.D.
107. Avantivarma (In his court f1ourished many poets like Anandavardhan, Ratanakara ) 28 3928-3956 852-880
108. Sankaravarma (Contemporary to Lalya Sahi, Brahmin king of the Yavanas in Uttara Jyotisha, Divya Kataka and Simhapura, now forming part of Afghanistan 20 3956-3976 880-900
109. Gopalavarma, minor, whose mother Sugandha ruled 2 3976-3978 900-902
110. Sankata, 111. Sugandha, 112. Suravarma 2 3978-3980 902-904
113. Partha 14 3980-3994 904-918
114. Nirjitavarma 2 3994-3996 918-920
115. Chakravarma ( murdered ) 14 3996-4010 920-934
116. Unmattavanti 2 4010-4012 934-936
These 8 Kings ruled for 84 years.

Saturday, December 12, 2009

Kings in Taranga IV - Karkotaka Dynasty

From 252 A.D. to 852 A, D. Total 600 years ( 17 kings).
Name of King Years Reigned Kashmirabda or Laukikabda Christian Era A.D.
90 Durlabha vardhana (Son-in·-law of No.89 king) 36 3328-3364 252-288
91 Durlabhaka or Pratipaditya 50 3364-3414 288-338
92. Chandrapida or Varnaditya 59 3414-3473 338-397
93. Tarapida or Udayaditya 34 3473-3507 397-431
94. Lalitaditya or Mukatapida( Poet ) 36 3507-3543 431-467
95. Kuvalayaditya 1 3543-3544 467-468
96. Vajraditya or Bapyayika or Lalitapida 57 3544-3601 468-525
97. Prithivyapida 44 3601-3645 525-569
98. Sangramapida 7 days 3645 569
99. Jayapida ( Pandit and poet R.T. IV-404;489;497;548 slokas) 51 3645-3696 569-620
100. Lalitapida 52 3696-3748 620-672
101. Sangramapida II 57 3748-3805 672-729
102. Chipyata-Jayapida 52 3805-3857 729-781
103. Ajitapida 56 3857-3913 781-837
104. Anangapida 3 3913-3916 837-840
105. Utpalapida 5 3916-3921 840-845
106. Sukhavarma 7 3921-3928 845-852
Total 17 kings ruled for 600 years.

Karkotaka Dynasty ends.

Thursday, December 10, 2009

Kings in Taranga III in Kalhana's Rajatarangini

Dynasty of Andha Yudhistira who belonged to Gonanda Dynasty. From 30 B.C., to 252 A.D., 10 kings,
Total years 332.


Name of King Years reigned Kashmirabda or Loukikabda Christian Era, B.C.,A.D.
80. Meghavahana 34 2996-3030 80-46 B.C.
81. Pravarasena or Sreshtasena or Tunjina 30 3030-3060 46-16 B.C.
82. Hiranya, elder brother of Toramana, died issueless. (Toramana died in prison. His wife and his son were in exile.) 30 3060-3090 16 B.C.-14 A.D
83. Matrigupta (He was sent by Vikramaditya of Ujjain as king of Kashmir in 14 A.D.) 5 3090-3095 14 A.D.-19
84. Pravarasena II (Toramana's son ) 60 3095-3155 19 A·D.-79
85. Yudhistira II (contemporary to Salivahana, founder of the Era 78 A.D.) 39 3155--3194 79 A.D.-118
86. Lakshmana (Narendraditya) 13 3194-3207 118 A.D.- 131
87. Tunjina or Ranaditya (Poet) 42 3207-3249 131 A.D.- 173
87. Vikramaditya 42 3249-3291 173 A.D.- 215
89. Baladitya 37 3291-3328 215 A.D.- 252
With this king the Gonanda Dynasty ends.

Ten kings ruled for 332 years.

Kings in Taranga II in Kalhana's Rajatarangini

Dynasty of Pratapaditya.
From 272 B.C. to 80 B.C. Total 192 years (6 kings.)


Name of King Years reigned Kashmirabda or Laukikabda Christian Era B.C.
74.*Pratapaditya 32 2804-2836 272-240
75. Jalaukasa 32 2836-2868 240-208
76. Tunjina 36 2868-2904 208-172
77. Vijaya 8 2904-2912 172-164
78. Jayendra 37 2912-2949 164-127
79. Sandhimati 47 2949-2996 127-80
From Nos. 74 to 79 six kings ruled for 192 years.

note:- In Rajatarangi it is stated that this Pratapaditya is a relative of Vikramaditya, was brought by the ministers from a distant land and placed on the Kashmir throne. He ruled Kashmir from 272 to 240 B.C. Vikramaditya referred to here must be Sri Harsha Vikramaditya of Ujjain of 457 B.C. Kalhana says here that this Vikramaditya, the relative of the Pratapaditya was not the Sakari Vikramaditya (of 57 B.C. )